Urban Radio Nation © 2012   
Black Radio in the 70's and 80's. FM radio began to become more popular among listeners and the format
known as "urban contemporary" began to emerge while many AM radio Black stations
began to be transition from Soul and R&B music to more talk formats and gospel music
by the end of the 1980's, except in Chicago where AM radio remained popular.
A roundtable discussion of Chicago Black Radio circa 1982
with Bobby O'Jay from WVON-AM, Tom Joyner of WJPC-AM,
Bob Wall from WGCI-FM, and Lee Michaels from WBMX-FM.
Where are they now:












Lee Michaels recently left Radio One as Senior Vice President
of programming to start an internet talk network
www.ustalknetwork.com

Sadly, Bob Wall lost his radio career when he was convicted of
molesting a 15-year old girl, committed suicide by hanging in
2002 at his home in Little Rock, AR at age 49.
Clips from the 1980's Chicago Radio
Classic Chicago House Music
on WBMX from Steve Silk Hurley
1390 WVON now at 1690 AM
WBMX Progressive 103
Commercial
Various Clips from 102.7
WBMX from 1983-1987
Chicago's legendary 102.7 WBMX
Aircheck from 1986. The station that
played
"house"! Home to Frankie
Knuckles and others.  
This aircheck
features Dan Shannon, Mike Love,
and Vera Leake. "The new BMX plays
all the hits."  WBMX is now V-103.
WDAS FM logo from early 1980's.
Picture from WDAS FM
(Philadelphia) Black Rock days
in the 1970's.  Featuring album
oriented funk and soul music
from groups like the Isley
Brothers, Mandrill, Earth,Wind &
Fire, and Parliament Funkadelic.
WBLS "In a class by itself" - Imaging
Early 80's with Frankie Crocker
WDAS music chart from 1985.
Take note of: the singles chart with the mix of hip-hop, r&b, dance and soul music. The station and the DJ's
played a wide variety of music besides what is listed on the chart.

The request line number CO3-3200 and no area codes

Check Out the Air-Shift Schedule: Some of it remains the same today - Butterball Oldies is still on Sunday
nights,
Tony Brown is now on from 7-midnight, Dyana Williams is currently hosting Sunday afternoons on
107.9 WRNB in Philadelphia and WDAS still has the
Saturday Nite Live program featuring dance and house
music until 2AM.
Mimi Brown returned to WDAS FM in May 2008.
Bobby O'Jay Mornings
Photo: WDAS The
Soul Surfers Soul
Sound Survey (mid
1960's) clockwise:
Carl Helm, Joe
"Butterball"
Tamburro, Larry
Dailey, Kae Williams,
Jimmy Bishop, Jocko
in the center
Listen to an audio clip from 1986                                        Kae Williams at WDAS AM
"Daddy" Kae Williams on air reflections about Jocko Henderson. Photo taken at the
Philadelphia Chapter of the Black Music Association Awards. The Kae Williams' audio is
from his radio show later that day on 1310 WSSJ in Camden, New Jersey.
 
Follow the link and scroll down to the bottom of the page
Jocko Henderson at
the Broadcasters
Pioneers Dinner and
Ceremony
"JOCKO" & The Rocket Ship Show

"The original rapper"  - Jocko was the inspiration behind early Hip Hop
and rap music that started in New York City in the mid 1970's.

"Not the duplicator...not the imitator ...not the impersonator ...but the ORIGINATOR!"

"Eee-tiddlee-dock, this is the Jock! Back on the scene with the record machine" "Oo-papa-doo, how do
you do?"
"Great Googamooga," "Mommy-Os and Daddy-Os"

Rap recording (1979) 'Rhythm talk' .... 'I'm the midleweight champ at 163, you've gotta be bad to hang
with me".

Rhymin', jivin' and jockin' - that was Jocko Henderson - the fast-paced deejay often called the original
rapper.

"Jocko" Audio Clips  
1  2  3  WOV (1957)  4  5  6 WADO (1964)

7   8  9  WCBS FM 101 reunion shows (1991)  

WDAS Alumni Day (1982)






Douglas Wendell Henderson Sr., started in radio in his native Baltimore in the early 50's. The world can
thank WBAL Baltimore dee-jay Chuck Richards for getting Jocko into radio in the first place. In 1950,
Richards, a family friend, invited Jocko to the studio one night and the young man was hooked. To him, it
seemed more exciting and more financially promising than the future his father had in mind for him, that
of an educator. It may have been more exciting for him, but the pay for his first radio job was less than
grandioise: $1.00 an hour. Nevertheless, Jocko went into radio at that wage at 1,000-watt daytimer WSID
in Baltimore.

Within seven months, Jocko was off to WHAT Philadelphia for $120 a week and just a few months after
that, moved into the big time at Philly's legendary WDAS. Starting in the late fifties, he began his
commuting act - doing 6-9 a.m. at WLIB New York and 4-7 p.m. at WDAS. Later, he switched to doing 4-6
p.m. on WDAS and 10 p.m.-12 midnight on WOV (later called WADO) and later WWRL (the nighttime
show lasted 20 years).

Finally, tired of the commute, he decided to tape shows at home in his den. At one time, he had daily
two-hour taped shows for stations in Boston, New York, St. Louis and Detroit, a three-hour program for a
Miami station, in addition to his Philadelphia show. After two years of that exhaustive routine, he took a
break to concentrate on a TV show, "Jocko's Rocket Ship Show", on Channel 13 WNTA New York. That
lasted for about a year. Eventually, the travel got to be too much for him so he taped the New York show
while adding several other cities to his network. He still did the WDAS gig live and continued there until
1974.

In the '80s and '90s, Henderson entertained a whole new generation of fans at New York oldies station
WCBS-FM. He made several on-air appearances at the 'CBS deejay reunions.

Jocko's son, Doug Henderson, Jr., has been on the air in Philadelphia since the late 1970's, mainly with
WDAS FM, and presently holds down the weekend afternoon shift there.

This popular and personable announcer died July 15, 2000 in Philadelphia after a long illness. He was 82.
Frankie Crocker     The Chief Rocker
"There is no other like this soul brother. "Tall, tan, young and fly."

Frankie Crocker was one of the flashiest and most flamboyant radio personalities to ever rock a mic.
His smooth come hither raps, movie star lifestyle, and broad-based musical taste are the stuff of
legend. From his late 60's days on Top 40 giant WMCA to his Black Power stint on WWRL to his
powerhouse years at WLIB and WBLS - where he pioneered a progressive urban blend of R&B, rock,
Latin, disco, jazz, and even Frank Sinatra - Crocker took New York radio by storm.





Frankie began his career at Williamsville, (Buffalo) NY, station WUFO, He also worked at WRKS in
New York. His skills led to him programming and/or working at KUTE, Los Angeles, WGCI and WNUA,
Chicago, and WKKS, St. Louis. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

"If Frankie Crocker isn't on your radio, your radio isn't really on."
"Do it Frankie, Do it to it"  "more dips in your hips, more glide in your stride"

Opening Theme: "There is no other like this soul brother. "Tall, tan, young and fly,"
Peace Love Truth Soul theme:  Sly & the Family Stone - "Sex Machine"
Closing theme:  King Pleasure - "Moody's Mood For Love"

Frankie Crocker Audio Clips from WFMU Aircheck Program:
1-WMCA     2-WBLS
Tribute Program WFMU (2000)
Tribute Show with Bob Slade WRKS 98.7 Kiss FM
Part 2     Part 3    Part 4







Frankie "Hollywood" Crocker  was a famous New York radio DJ. (Coined "Hollywood" for his keen
sense of showmanship and self-marketing tactics.)  Frankie began his career in Buffalo, then moved
to Soul station Super 16 WWRL New York before being hired by top-40 WMCA in 1969.

He later worked for WBLS-FM as program director, taking that station to the top of the ratings during
the late 1970's. He sometimes called himself the "Chief Rocker", and he was as well known for his
boastful on-air patter as for his off-air flamboyance.

When Studio 54 was at the height of its popularity, Crocker rode in through the front entrance on a
white stallion. In the studio, before he left for the day, Crocker would light a candle and invite female
listeners to enjoy a candlelight bath with him. He signed off the air each night to the tune "Moody's
Mood For Love" by vocalese crooner King Pleasure.

Crocker, a native of Buffalo, coined the phrase
"urban contemporary" in the 1970s, a label for the
eclectic mix of songs that he played. He was the master of ceremonies of shows at the Apollo Theater
in Harlem and was one of the first V.J.'s on VH-1 and NBC's Friday Night Videos. He also played host
of the TV show Solid Gold. As an actor, Crocker appeared in five films, including Cleopatra
Jones,"Five On The Blackhand Side" and Darktown Strutters.

Frankie Crocker died on October 21, 2000 in North Miami Beach, Florida. He was 63 years old.

"May each of you live as long as you want, and never want as long as you live ... May each of you live
to be a hundred, and me a hundred minus a day, so I'll never know that good people like you have
passed away"
America's first black radio station with an all Black on- air staff that  
programmed Black music all day
is WDIA in Memphis, Tennessee. In the fall of
1948, WDIA began assembling its air staff. Follow the history of WDIA here and on the
station's
website.  

Listen to
WDIA today and an audio history of  WDIA with DJs like Rufus Thomas,
Dwight "Gatemouth" Moore, and "Hod Rod" Hulbert.

1070 WDIA is still a premiere station in the Memphis area and continues to be the #1
station serving the African American community. The station plays many of today's
Urban AC hits along with the Soul and Blues traditional songs of Memphis.
Rufus Thomas
HISTORY OF BLACK RADIO
When did Urban Radio begin? It began with Black radio playing what was then known as "race music".
Take a journey into the history of Black Radio and its Dee-Jays, or Disc Jockeys (DJs). They did more than
just play the hottest discs or records. They were masters of promotion and the voices of the Black community.

Thanks goes out to the following great websites - Where you can find information on Black Radio

Broadcast Pioneers    Ascender Communications - Film: The Masters of Ceremony   Davey D.com   DaRadioLady.com    

WFMU New York Aircheck    DarrylVance.com    Kirby Carmichael.com         Powerhouse Radio        WDAS Radio History

We welcome any information or links to other websites that you would like to submit, especially
Black radio history from the 1950's, 1960's, and 1970's email
urbanradionation@gmail.com
AM radio history audio clips   
Herb Kent "The Cool Gent"
very short clip WVON Chicago
"The King of the Dusties"
Hear Herb Kent on V103 "Today's
R&B and Old School"
Saturday mornings and Sunday
afternoons  
On Air Details and Bio
Georgie Woods
"The Guy With The
Goods" 1480 WDAS
& 1340 WHAT AM    
       Philadelphia      
  
Info From Broadcast Piopneers

Listen (1970) Soul
Power 148 WDAS

More Info
1340 WHAT
"Live Wire"
Survey (Mid
1960's) with
Georgie
Woods and
Sonny
Hopson on
staff
Sonny Hopson
The Mighty Burner
"Maka No Mistaka
Jaka!"
1340 WHAT Phila.

Listen(1969) Radio
134  WHAT

website  

myspace page
Joe "Butterball"
Tamburro and
Jimmy
Bishop
during the
Alumni Day broadcast in
January 1982. An on-air
history of the dj's that
worked at WDAS AM  
Listen
Chuck Leonard  "The best that
ever did it and got away with it."
WWRL WABC WRKS WBLS Sirius
New York  
Info
Listen to the #1 rated Top 40 radio
station in the country  
Listen WABC (1968)
Listen WABC (1970)
Herb Kent celebrating his
79th birthday at V-103
The first black owned radio station was WERD Atlanta in October 1949.
Jesse B. Blayton Sr., a well-respected businessman and accountant from
Atlanta purchased it in the late 1940s, and hired his son Jesse Jr. to run it. Also
hired was
"Jockey" Jack Gibson, among the most popular black DJs.

The station was housed in the Masonic building on Auburn Avenue, then one of
the wealthiest black neighborhoods in the United States. Located in that same
building was the headquarters of the new Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, led by Dr. Martin Luther King. It has been said that King would beat
the roof of the office with a broomstick as a signal to send the microphone down
when he wanted to make public addresses.
Jack "The Rapper" Gibson - The Father of Black Radio It all began at WERD in Atlanta. Jack
went on the air as "Jockey" Jack in 1949. He helped start the first Black owned and operated radio
station in America. Jack the Rapper is also credited with developing a new design for radio control
rooms where he elevated the equipment forcing disc jockeys to stand. This greatly improving their
voice projection and his idea has been copied all around the world. In the early 1960's Jack left radio
and began to make his mark in the record industry. His pioneering efforts brought many in the Black
music profession together.

He put together his first music convention in 1977. In 1980 he made history when he had Minister
Louis Farrakhan address this body of Black music professionals in a now famous speech.

Jack The Rapper became known within today's Hip Hop circles with his music convention in Atlanta.  It
was considered to be the first Black music convention and it was soon the template for the numerous
others that followed.
"Are you going to Jack the Rapper?" Everyone who was anyone went to Jack
The Rapper during the early 90s. It was a welcome change and more inclusive scene in terms of
embracing Hip Hop as compared to other music conventions at that time.

Jack Gibson passed away from cancer in February 2000. It's ironic, that Jack, Jocko and Frankie
Crocker all pioneers in Black radio passed away in 2000.

Thanks to Davey D.com - More information at DaveyD.com
Petey Greene - Radio's first shock jock  Soon after his
release in 1966 from prison, Ralph Waldo "Petey" Greene was
hired by
Dewey Hughes, the program director for the radio
station WOL-AM in Washington, DC. Dewey first became aware
of Petey’s talent during a chance meeting in Lorton, Va. prison
as he was visiting his brother, a fellow inmate. Taking a big
chance with his own career, Dewey believed in Petey’s voice and
put him on the air.

“Rapping With Petey Greene” was an immediate hit with the DC
community. His appeal rapidly grew, and he soon found himself
hosting his own television show, “Petey Green’s Washington”, on
Channel 20 WDCA TV. On March 8,1978 he was invited as a
guest to the White House by President Jimmy Carter to honor
visiting Yugoslavian President Tito. He famously quipped to the
Washington Post that he “stole a spoon” during the evening gala.
Petey was diagnosed with liver cancer in 1982 which ended his
career as a talk show host. He died from liver cancer on January
10, 1984. Approximately 10,000 mourners lined up outside
Washington's Union Wesley AME Zion Church to pay their last
respects (the largest funeral in Washington D.C. for anyone not
elected to office).

Dewey Hughes, along with his wife
Cathy Hughes, purchased
WOL in 1980. In 1976 she helped develop "The Quiet Storm"
show at Howard University's WHUR and became general
manager at gospel station WYCB in 1978.

When the two divorced, Dewey Hughes sold his interest in the
station to Cathy. She went on to become founder of Radio One,
with WOL as its flagship station, now the largest African
American owned radio company. The company is now headed
by her son
Alfred Liggins III.

Here's a detail history of Radio One and Cathy Hughes -
an incredible story of perseverance and determination
More information at
PeteyGreene.com
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